How do you represent the minimum and maximum values for integers in Python, akin to Integer.MIN_VALUE and Integer.MAX_VALUE in Java?

How do you represent the minimum and maximum values for integers in Python, akin to Integer.MIN_VALUE and Integer.MAX_VALUE in Java?

In Python 3, the concept of minimum and maximum values for integers doesn’t apply, as the plain int type is unbounded. However, if you’re interested in the maximum value representable by a signed word, you can use sys.maxsize, which is equivalent to the size of the largest possible list or in-memory sequence.

For Python 2, the maximum value for plain int values can be accessed using sys.maxint. You can calculate the minimum value as -sys.maxint - 1. Python automatically switches from plain to long integers once you exceed sys.maxint, so in most cases, you won’t need to explicitly deal with these bounds.

In Python 3, the int type is unbounded, meaning there is no maximum or minimum value like in Java.

However, you can use sys.maxsize to get the maximum value a variable of type Py_ssize_t can take. This value is typically 231 - 1 on a 32-bit platform and 263 - 1 on a 64-bit platform. You can use it like this:

import sys
max_size = sys.maxsize
min_size = -sys.maxsize - 1

In Python 3, the sys.maxint constant from Python 2 was removed because there is no longer a limit to the value of integers. Instead, you can use sys.maxsize, which represents an integer larger than any practical list or string index. Here’s how you can use it:

import sys
max_size = sys.maxsize
min_size = -sys.maxsize - 1