How do I troubleshoot Java remote debug connection issues?

You’ve done the right thing by opening port 4000 for Java remote debug, but sometimes it’s easy to overlook that firewalls or other network restrictions might still be blocking the port. Even if the port seems open, it’s important to verify if it’s actually reachable.

On your Windows XP machine, try running this command: telnet <linux-machine-ip> 4000

If it doesn’t give you a blank screen (or connection prompt), the port isn’t accessible. Here’s what you can do to troubleshoot:

  1. Check Linux firewall rules: Run sudo iptables -L -n to view the current firewall rules. If port 4000 is being blocked, you’ll need to add an acceptance rule:
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 4000 -j ACCEPT  
sudo iptables-save  
  1. Check SELinux (if enabled): Run getenforce to see if SELinux is enforcing security rules. If it’s set to Enforcing, you can temporarily disable it with:
sudo setenforce 0  

Once done, retry the connection in Eclipse. If telnet works but Eclipse still can’t connect, double-check your Java remote debug configuration in Eclipse. Sometimes small misconfigurations can throw off the connection.